About the Pilot
The American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) has partnered with United Healthcare (UHC) to pilot the appropriateness criteria for SPECT MPI in ten practice sites across the United States. This exciting partnership will test the appropriateness criteria at the point-of-service to assess the impact on ordering patterns.
This project was conceived as a potential alternative to United Healthcare’s Radiology Notification Program for SPECT-MPI testing. These prior notification protocols recently implemented by United Healthcare which have the potential to create delays in physician ability to provide timely and appropriate patient care, while increasing the administrative burden on physician day-to day operations. This project will pilot a paper form and web-based tool based on ACCF Appropriateness Criteria for SPECT-MPI; targeted toward physicians who perform the service (point-of-service) in an outpatient setting.
About Appropriateness Criteria
The appropriateness criteria for SPECT MPI were developed by the ACCF in partnership with the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology and other professional medical societies.
Appropriateness criteria serve as a guide for the responsible use of health care resources by assessing the risks and benefits of particular imaging tests and procedures. Appropriateness criteria rate specific clinical scenarios and assign a score based on a scale of 1 to 9, where the upper range (7 to 9) implies that the test is generally acceptable and is a reasonable approach, and the lower range (1 to 3) implies that the test is generally not acceptable and is not a reasonable approach. The mid range (4 to 6) implies indicates a clinical scenario for which the indication for a nuclear test is uncertain.
[1]
The definition of appropriateness as
contained in the SPECT MPI Appropriateness Criteria document
(http://www.acc.org/qualityandscience/clinical/pdfs/SPECTMPIACPubFile.pdf)
is:
An appropriate imaging study is one in
which the expected incremental information, combined with clinical judgment,
exceeds the expected negative consequences* by a sufficiently wide margin for
a specific indication that the procedure is generally considered acceptable
care and a reasonable approach for the indication.
More information on
appropriateness criteria can be found on the ACC website (http://www.acc.org/), including the SPECT MPI
Appropriateness Criteria document referenced above and an overview of the
appropriateness criteria methodology and process (http://www.acc.org/qualityandscience/clinical/pdfs/ACMETHODSPUBFILE.pdf).
Additional information regarding imaging related issues can be found at http://www.acc.org/advocacy/advoc_issues/rc_imgservicesref.htm.
Data Collection and Pilot Duration
Participating sites
will be required to complete a data collection form (or online data collection
tool) for each patient receiving a SPECT MPI test. Data collected will include basic
patient demographic information, history and risk factors, past clinical history
and test results
The Pilot will
collect patient data for six months.
During the course of the Pilot, participating practices will be waived
from prior authorization for all cardiac imaging procedures for UHC
patients.
Data collected will
be submitted to ACC and entered into a web-based application that will not only
store the data, but also calculate appropriateness scores. Queries will be developed to provide
feedback to physician practices on appropriateness patterns. In addition to providing feedback to the
participating physician sites, the pilot will also develop queries to provide
reports for UHC.
Goals of the Pilot
- Collect data at the point-of-service on patients undergoing SPECT testing.
- Assess rates of Appropriate, Uncertain, and Inappropriate testing.
- Determine the key areas (specific indications) of test performance in order to update the Criteria and focus future educational efforts.
- Assess patterns and trends in appropriateness, including the determination of key inappropriate indications.
- Develop and implement a communication process to inform ordering physicians about their referral patterns. Provide group and individual confidential feedback to sites on an ongoing basis.
How to Participate
Sites have already been selected for
this phase of the Pilot. However,
if you are interested in participating in future pilots of a similar nature,
please contact Karen Caruth as listed below.
Contact Information:
For further information, please contact:
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Karen Caruth
SPECT MPI Project Manager
American College of Cardiology
Phone: 202-375-6670
kcaruth@acc.org
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David Bonner
Site Support Manager
American College of Cardiology
Phone: 800-257-4737
ncdr@acc.org
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